Electrotherapy
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used for muscle re-education by eliciting strong muscle contractions through various currents. It is also utilised to prevent disuse atrophy in innervated muscles, helping to maintain muscle mass and strength during periods of inactivity.
DISC Interferential Therapy
(IFT)
Interferential therapy (IFT) involves the application of two medium-frequency currents simultaneously to the painful area via electrodes. This therapy is beneficial for pain relief, increased circulation, and muscle relaxation, making it a versatile treatment option for various musculoskeletal conditions.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
(TENS)
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) uses low-voltage electrical currents to relieve pain. It is effective for managing pain associated with conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, tendinitis, or bursitis. TENS sessions typically last around 20 minutes and can be applied as often as needed, depending on the severity of the pain.
Ultrasound Therapy
Ultrasound therapy uses high-frequency sound waves transferred to a specific body area via a round-headed probe. These sound waves cause soft tissues to vibrate, creating deep heat. This heat induces vasodilation, drawing blood into the target tissues, which delivers oxygen and nutrients while removing cell waste. The deep heat helps to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field
(PEMF)
Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy involves the induction of low-frequency magnetic fields (0-100Hz) generated by electric currents to influence cellular activity. This therapy increases ion exchanges and blood circulation, modifies cellular permeability to produce anti-inflammatory effects, and enhances the activity of osteoblasts and electrical activity in fracture sites. PEMF is commonly used to treat tendonitis, contractures, contusions, sprains and strains, rheumatic and degenerative inflammation, fractures, and ulcers.